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Microslow patch for 5.0.37

Just short message that patch enables microsecond resolution in slow-log (see more https://www.percona.com/blog/2006/09/06/slow-query-log-analyzes-tools/) for 5.0.37 is available here: www.percona.com/blog/files/patches/patch.slow-micro.5.0.37.diff The patch for...

Predicting How Long Data Load Would Take

I had this question asked many times during last week, and there is really no easy answer. There are just way too many variables to consider especially while loading large schemas with a lot of different table structures. So which variables affect the load speed:...

MySQL Installation and upgrade scripts.

I generally find MySQL Sever sufficiently tested, meaning at least minor version upgrades rarely cause the problems. Of course it is not perfect and I remember number of big issues when some releases could not be used due to behavior changes in them and when something...

COUNT(*) vs COUNT(col)

Looking at how people are using COUNT(*) and COUNT(col) it looks like most of them think they are synonyms and just using what they happen to like, while there is substantial difference in performance and even query result. Lets look at the following series of...

Only Design What You Can Implement

Working with various projects using MySQL I observe a lot of problems are coming from very simple fact – product is designed containing features which developers do not know how to implement effectively. In many companies you would see “waterfall”...

MySQL Large Query Cache Size Problems

During last couple of months I had number of consulting projects with MySQL Query Cache being source of serious problems. One would see queries both for MyISAM and Innodb tables mysteriously stalling for few seconds with “NULL” in State column. These could...

Figuring out what limits MySQL Replication

Today I was cloning the master using LVM Snapshot and found it was taking quite a while to catch up, which highlighted replication could be the limiting factor for this system quite soon, so I decided to check what is limiting MySQL Replication speed. My first idea...

Pitfalls of converting to InnoDB

We often recommend to our clients to convert their current database from MyISAM tables to InnoDB. The transfer by itself in most cases is almost plain, however the application can be broken by new unexpected errors 1205 (ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT) Lock wait timeout...

MySQL sources from development tree

I just want to write few tips how to get MySQL from development BitKeeper tree, as there are several tricks. First of all you need a fresh free client – bk-client2.0 http://www.bitkeeper.com/Hosted.Downloading.html . Once you get it, you can clone latest tree:...

Where to get recent MySQL version ?

As you might noticed there are no recent MySQL Community versions available for download from MySQL Download Area This applies both to binaries (which is expected with new polices) but also to the source files which were promised to be available. So what is if you...

Trailing spaces in MySQL

In the past life was easy in MySQL. Both CHAR and VARCHAR types meant the same, only being difference in the sense of fixed or dynamic row length used. Trailing spaces were removed in both cases. With MySQL 5.0 however things changed so now VARCHAR keeps trailing...

Rebuilding MySQL Binary

Running RPM based or other packaged MySQL Binary you may have a problem if you would like to rebuild binary for some reason – change some build settings, apply some third party patches or simply try latest snapshot (This time I was both applying patches for...

When EXPLAIN can be misleading

One think I can see with people using EXPLAIN is trusting it too much, ie assuming if number of rows is reported by EXPLAIN is large query must be inefficient. It may not be the case. The question is not only about stats which may be wrong and which is why you may...

Long PRIMARY KEY for Innodb tables

I’ve written and spoke a lot about using short PRIMARY KEYs with Innodb tables due to the fact all other key will refer to the rows by primary key. I also recommended to use sequential primary keys so you do not end up having random primary key BTREE updates...