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Jay Janssen
Jay joined Percona in 2011 after 7 years at Yahoo working in a variety of fields including High Availability architectures, MySQL training, tool building, global server load balancing, multi-datacenter environments, operationalization, and monitoring. He holds a B.S. of Computer Science from Rochester Institute of Technology.

Quick start MySQL testing using Docker (on a Mac!)

In this post, we’ll discuss how you can quick start MySQL testing using Docker, specifically in a Mac environment. Like a lot of people, I’m hearing a lot about Docker and it’s got me curious. The Docker ecosystem seems to be moving quickly, however, and simple “getting started” or “how-to” type articles that are easy […]

High-load clusters and desynchronized nodes on Percona XtraDB Cluster

There can be a lot of confusion and lack of planning in Percona XtraDB Clusters in regards to nodes becoming desynchronized for various reasons.  This can happen a few ways: An IST or SST joining node catching up after a state transfer (Joined/Joining state) Using wsrep_desync for something like a backup Executing a rolling-schema-upgrade using […]

Optimizing PXC Xtrabackup State Snapshot Transfer

State Snapshot Transfer (SST) at a glance PXC uses a protocol called State Snapshot Transfer to provision a node joining an existing cluster with all the data it needs to synchronize.  This is analogous to cloning a slave in asynchronous replication:  you take a full backup of one node and copy it to the new […]

PXC – Incremental State transfers in detail

IST Basics State transfers in Galera remain a mystery to most people.  Incremental State transfers (as opposed to full State Snapshot transfers) are used under the following conditions: The Joiner node reports Galera a valid Galera GTID to the cluster The Donor node selected contains all the transactions the Joiner needs to catch up to […]

Bypassing SST in Percona XtraDB Cluster with binary logs

In my previous post, I used incremental backups in Percona XtraBackup as a method for rebuilding a Percona XtraDB Cluster (PXC) node without triggering an actual SST. Practically this reproduces the SST steps, but it can be handy if you already had backups available to use. In this post, I want to present another methodology […]

TOI wsrep_RSU_method in PXC 5.6.24 and up

I noticed that in the latest release of Percona XtraDB Cluster (PXC), the behavior of wsrep_OSU_method changed somewhat.  Prior to this release, the variable was GLOBAL only, meaning to use it you would:

This had the (possibly negative) side-effect that ALL DDL’s issued on this node would be affected by the setting while in […]

innodb_buffer_pool_size – Is 80% of RAM the right amount?

It seems these days if anyone knows anything about tuning InnoDB, it’s that you MUST tune your innodb_buffer_pool_size to 80% of your physical memory. This is such prolific tuning advice, it seems ingrained in many a DBA’s minds.  The MySQL manual to this day refers to this rule, so who can blame the DBA?  The […]

Auto-bootstrapping an all-down cluster with Percona XtraDB Cluster

One new feature in Percona XtraDB Cluster (PXC) in recent releases was the inclusion of the ability for an existing cluster to auto-bootstrap after an all-node-down event.  Suppose you lose power on all nodes simultaneously or something else similar happens to your cluster. Traditionally, this meant manually re-bootstrapping the cluster, but not any more. How it […]

(More) Secure local passwords in MySQL 5.6 and up

I log into a lot of different servers running MySQL and one of the first things I do is create a file in my home directory called ‘.my.cnf’ with my credentials to that local mysql instance:

This means I don’t have to type my password in every time, nor am I tempted to include […]

Should you migrate to Percona XtraDB Cluster?

Interest in Percona XtraDB Cluster / Galera has been high ever since we introduced the product in 2012.  I typically have a conversation about Galera and Percona XtraDB Cluster (PXC) at least once a week with a consulting customer who wants to know if it will be a good fit for their application.  Last week […]